Scattered data across lakes, data warehouses, and applications does more than create inefficiency. It also slows projects that depend on timely information and blocks digital initiatives that rely on connected systems.
In fact, Salesforce research reveals that 81% of IT leaders see data silos as a barrier to digital transformation. Fragmented systems create compliance challenges and make it harder to keep pace with business demands. As a result, when teams can’t access or trust data quickly, innovation slows and AI adoption stalls.
A data fabric addresses this by linking sources, activating metadata, and embedding governance. With the right data fabric tool, organizations can replace fragmented workflows with an architecture that’s ready to scale.
Data fabric tools create a unified architecture that connects, governs, and enriches data across environments.
The strongest data fabrics share core features: active metadata, elastic scalability, and embedded governance for secure, trusted access.
Effective adoption comes from aligning selection with metadata maturity, assessing AI-readiness by use case, and piloting before broad rollout.
Alation enhances data fabric strategies by turning metadata into a living layer that powers discovery, enforces governance, and prepares data for AI.
Data fabric tools give organizations a unified way to connect and manage data across systems, clouds, and domains. Instead of relying on point-to-point integrations or siloed platforms, they provide a consistent layer for accessing, governing, and analyzing data wherever it resides. The purpose is to deliver high-quality, enriched data to the right user, at the right time, and in the right context—supporting both day-to-day operations and advanced analytics.
At their core, data fabric tools deliver three outcomes:
Connection: A fabric links diverse data sources—whether structured or unstructured, cloud-based or on-premises—and adapts to challenges such as schema drift or late-arriving data.
Context: They enrich data with metadata, lineage, and usage signals so teams can understand and trust data.
Control: These tools embed governance policies and security directly into workflows so business users can access and use data responsibly.
Data mesh emphasizes decentralized ownership and domain-driven responsibility. In contrast, a data fabric focuses on providing a unifying architecture and technical layer that spans the enterprise. The two can complement each other, especially as organizations move toward a “meshy fabric”—a hybrid approach that blends distributed ownership with centralized governance. Many teams adopt this model to handle scaling demands, regulatory pressure, and the rising need for AI-ready data. In practice, it balances agility with oversight, giving enterprises a framework that supports innovation without losing control.
A data catalog strengthens this foundation by serving as the Agentic Knowledge Layer. It organizes assets, surfaces lineage, and applies business context so the fabric can deliver trusted, AI-ready data across environments.
➜ For more on how data mesh and data fabric work together, see how to build a meshy data fabric.
Data fabric tools unify access, governance, and metadata so teams can work with trusted information across systems. Here’s a look at leading options and how each supports this goal:
IBM Cloud Pak for Data is a modular platform that unifies services for data integration, governance, and AI across hybrid and multi-cloud setups. It positions itself as a foundation for enterprises that are building data fabric architectures.
Key features and benefits:
Hybrid data access: This platform connects to on-premises and cloud sources without moving data, which reduces duplication and latency.
Integrated governance: Teams can apply policies during ingestion and transformation so they can use data compliantly.
AI lifecycle support: Organizations can build, deploy, and monitor models in a single environment, eliminating the need to switch tools.
Automation with metadata: You can automate discovery, classification, and quality checks by leveraging metadata.
Limitations:
Configuring the platform becomes complex when teams combine multiple services.
Successful optimization in hybrid deployments requires significant expertise.
Best for: Large enterprises—especially those already invested in IBM solutions—that want a unified framework to coordinate AI, analytics, and governance across hybrid or multi-cloud environments
Talend Data Fabric (now part of Qlik) provides a unified suite for integration, quality, and governance. It also supports both real-time and batch data processing across diverse environments.
Key features and benefits:
End-to-end management: The tool spans ingestion, preparation, and delivery. By covering the full pipeline, it gives organizations one consistent layer for working with data.
Data observability: Teams can monitor quality, flag anomalies, and profile datasets, with impact across data quality, observability, and preparation. Scalability and automation remain important, especially for larger organizations using cloud-neutral architectures.
Extensive connectors: You can link to cloud, on-premises, and streaming sources with broad integration coverage.
Cloud-neutral design: Organizations can deploy this tool across multiple clouds or hybrid environments without lock-in.
Limitations:
The interface may feel dated compared to newer entrants.
Advanced observability remains behind some competitors.
Best for: Mid-size organizations in regulated or data-heavy sectors that need flexible, cloud-neutral integration with strong governance and data quality controls
Oracle Cloud Data Platform combines traditional and cloud-native services for integration, governance, and analytics. It also includes Coherence, an in-memory data grid that acts like an information fabric for fast access.
Key features and benefits:
Unified data services: This platform supports relational, spatial, graph, and document data in one environment.
Flexible deployment: Organizations can run workloads on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), in multi-clouds, or on-premises.
Low-latency operations: Coherence replicates and distributes data in-memory for ultra-fast reads and writes.
Support for developers: Teams can accelerate projects using microservices and low-code options.
Limitations:
It works best when organizations commit heavily to the Oracle ecosystem.
Integrations with programs outside OCI can be more complex.
Best for: Enterprises with significant Oracle investments that need a high-performance platform to manage analytics, governance, and data integration across legacy systems and Oracle Cloud environments
SAP Data Intelligence Cloud focuses on orchestrating, integrating, and governing enterprise data with built-in machine learning (ML) and analytics support. It’s especially relevant for organizations that run SAP environments.
Key features and benefits:
Distributed orchestration: The platform connects and manages data across heterogeneous systems at enterprise scale.
Governance controls: Teams can apply metadata rules and policies directly within orchestration workflows.
ML operationalization: You can train, deploy, and monitor ML models in the same environment.
Hybrid deployment: Organizations can integrate SAP and third-party sources in both cloud and on-prem setups.
Limitations:
The platform’s complexity is higher for non-SAP shops.
It can require specialized SAP expertise to maximize value.
Best for: Organizations with deep SAP footprints that want to connect business applications with modern analytics and machine learning environments
AWS Glue Data Catalog provides a central metadata repository for data lakes and analytics on AWS. It also integrates with AWS Glue for ETL and pipeline automation.
Key features and benefits:
Central index: This catalog organizes metadata about tables, schemas, and data locations for easy discovery.
Automated crawlers: The platform scans sources and infers schema details with minimal manual setup.
Serverless ETL: Teams can run jobs without provisioning or managing infrastructure.
Fine-grained access: You can enforce permissions through IAM and Lake Formation for secure governance.
Limitations:
The platform offers limited out-of-the-box support for multi-cloud metadata sharing.
It does not provide advanced discovery features such as semantic search or popularity metrics.
Best for: Organizations operating within AWS ecosystems that need a scalable, cost-efficient catalog to manage metadata and streamline analytics and ETL workflows
A data fabric must do more than connect systems. It should also actively improve the way people find, understand, and use data.
Below are the defining features that distinguish a capable data fabric tool from a simple integration layer:
Metadata drives how a data fabric understands and manages information. It connects where data originates, how it changes, and who uses it. By joining technical lineage with business context, metadata turns static lists into a dynamic map that supports discovery and compliance.
Each layer of the fabric depends on it. Ingestion and processing tools collect metadata as data flows through pipelines. Storage and integration layers keep that metadata consistent across environments. Catalog and governance tools then apply it to enforce policies and maintain quality.
Together, these layers create a continuous cycle that improves visibility, control, and trust. Metadata shifts the fabric from a network of connections to an intelligent system that ensures reliable, explainable data for analytics and AI.
Here, the challenge isn’t only managing data volume but also handling variety and velocity. A strong data fabric scales across hybrid and multi-cloud environments while maintaining seamless integration. It must also address schema drift at scale and clarify whether policy enforcement applies consistently across on-prem and cloud, not just at the point of connection.
These elements form the foundation of scalability and interoperability:
Broad connectors to link structured, unstructured, and streaming data
Flexible APIs that support new use cases without major redesign
Infrastructure that expands or contracts as workloads shift
By combining these capabilities, the fabric adapts to business demand and ensures that AI workloads and data pipelines can run without bottlenecks.
Governance and security work best when you embed them directly in the platform. Guardrails at the point of access guide how users interact with data and prevent gaps that appear later. From there, continuous monitoring extends protection by capturing logs, detecting anomalies, and sending alerts as issues emerge. With both safeguards in place, teams maintain compliance in real time and create a secure environment for AI and advanced analytics.
You should select a data fabric tool that aligns with your current capabilities and near-term goals. Here’s how you can do this:
Assessing metadata maturity provides the foundation for informed decisions because it clarifies both current capabilities and future needs. Gartner defines maturity levels that organizations can use as benchmarks to translate this assessment into practical targets. By grounding plans in those levels, teams align around a shared direction and avoid abstract or inconsistent goals.
As you evaluate your options, watch for these signs that vendors can support:
High-value domains with clear ownership
Workflows that depend on lineage, quality signals, and usage insights
Active capabilities such as automated lineage capture and policy enforcement
These checkpoints help you prevent overbuying and ensure that investments align with business value.
A pilot delivers the most value when the scope stays focused and time-bound. Limiting it to one domain, a handful of use cases, and a small group of stewards and consumers creates a manageable test that still reflects real conditions. The effort gains meaning when you define goals up front, using these metrics:
Time to deliver a new data asset
Adoption and weekly use by target users
Efforts that stewards and data engineers save through automation
Policy adherence and audit completeness
When pilots run with clear exit criteria, these measures turn into guidance for broader rollout. This approach also builds confidence, reduces risk, and ensures that expansion follows evidence instead of assumptions.
Testing tools in real workflows is just as important as setting metrics. RFPs often describe what teams think they need, but pilots reveal what truly works. When data engineers and business users test a tool in real conditions, they uncover usability gaps, adoption barriers, and unexpected strengths that shape better rollout decisions.
Data fabric plays a critical role in scaling AI and ML across the enterprise. It unifies data from silos, enriches it with context, and enforces governance at every stage of the model lifecycle. By embedding metadata, lineage, and quality checks directly into workflows, a data fabric ensures data feeding your models stays accurate, traceable, and compliant.
When applied to AI and ML, data fabric tools provide these capabilities:
Detect anomalies, fill completeness gaps, and maintain data freshness for continuous training.
Trace root causes of data drift through lineage visibility.
Enable semantic search that helps data scientists locate and prepare relevant datasets.
Support retrieval-augmented generation pipelines with governance and auditability.
These capabilities give teams confidence that AI and ML models rely on data they can trust. They also help operationalize AI faster by automating preparation and validation. In this way, the data fabric bridges the gap between analytics experimentation and production-scale intelligence.
Alation Data Intelligence Platform isn’t a data fabric tool by itself, but it plays a central role in making any fabric effective. By activating metadata and governance across systems, Alation transforms scattered assets into a context-rich layer that supports data discovery, compliance, and AI readiness. The Agentic Knowledge Layer strengthens this foundation by learning from user behavior and system activity to keep insights relevant as business needs evolve.
Alation offers these key capabilities:
Behavioral metadata capture gives organizations signals—such as popularity, search relevance, usage recommendations, and lineage—that guide smarter data use and strengthen trust.
Direct delivery of metadata into tools like Slack, Teams, and Tableau ensures insights appear in the flow of everyday work.
Automated ingestion and enrichment apply features such as auto-suggested titles and descriptions so the catalog evolves alongside the data landscape.
Real-time governance and lineage tracking provide compliant access and impact analysis for both analytics and AI workloads.
Kroger’s experience shows how these capabilities translate into impact. The company combined data mesh autonomy with data fabric connectivity to create a framework that supported flexibility and control. Alation served as the enterprise data catalog that unified discovery and governance across domains. In partnership with Databricks, it standardized governance, automated profiling, and built a shared language for data that promoted interoperability across business units.
Together, Alation and Databricks established the foundation of a meshy data fabric that balanced domain ownership with enterprise-wide visibility. This approach enabled teams to find, understand, and trust data across systems while maintaining governance at scale. The same foundation can help other organizations modernize their data environments and prepare for AI-driven initiatives.
Ready to see how active metadata can power your own data fabric? Book a demo to learn how Alation can support your strategy today.
Organizations adopt data fabric to connect fragmented systems and give users consistent access to trusted data. It creates a unified layer where governance, lineage, and metadata work together, enabling teams to find data faster, reduce duplication, and stay compliant. The fabric shows its strength when catalogs or integration hubs reach their limits, governance fails across hybrid or multicloud, or lineage and query federation break under scale.
Common use cases include integrating hybrid and multi-cloud data, enabling self-service analytics, and supporting AI pipelines with high-quality data. Teams often use data fabric for regulatory compliance, real-time insights, and cross-domain data sharing. Businesses also rely on it to operationalize metadata-driven governance and create reusable data products.
Data fabric embeds governance into daily workflows while giving users fast, compliant access to information. This reduces risk and makes oversight practical rather than burdensome. At the same time, the fabric supplies AI and ML with high-quality, context-rich data, which improves model accuracy and reliability.
Loading...